Information for U.S. Military personnel transitioning to a
civilian career.
Preparation Timeline
Two
Years Prior to Separation (Retirees Only)
Schedule your Preseparation Counseling appointment.
Review the Preseparation Counseling Checklist (DD Form
2648). Identify individual service providers who will
provide assistance.
18 Months Prior to Separation (Retirees Only)
Attend a Transition Assistance Program workshop. If your
service connected disability makes you eligible or if
you are planning to file for disability, attend the
Disabled Transition Assistance Program workshop.
Develop your Individual Transition Plan (at home,
self-directed).
Make fundamental life decisions (continue working,
change careers, volunteer, etc.) and determine future
goals.
Capitalize on current career stability to prepare for
future career goals. Identify training, education and/or
certification requirements and determine how to achieve
goals (e.g., use tuition assistance). Start classes.
Evaluate family requirements (college tuition, eldercare
for parents, etc.)
Determine post-retirement income requirements. Project
retirement take-home pay. Identify if you need to
supplement retirement take-home pay.
12-24 Months Prior to Separation (Retirees Only)
Continue training/education needed to qualify for your
objective career/pursuit.
Investigate health and life insurance alternatives,
including long-term health care coverage.
Consider whether you will take terminal leave or cash in
unused leave.
Consider retirement locations.
Identify medical/dental problems and arrange treatment
for yourself and/or your family.
Begin networking. Track potential network contacts you
have lost or may lose contact with.
Contact installation Retirement Services Office (RSO) to
receive pre-retirement and Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP)
briefing.
Consider spouse education and career desires.
Update legal documents (will, powers of attorney, etc.)
12 Months Prior to Separation (Retirees and Separatees)
(Separatees Only) Schedule your Preseparation
Counseling appointment.
Continue training/education needed to qualify for your
objective career/pursuit.
Review the Preseparation Counseling Checklist (DD Form
2648). Identify individual service providers who will
provide assistance.
Develop your Individual Transition Plan (at home,
self-directed).
Receive post-government (military) service employment
restriction counseling.
Attend a Transition Assistance Program workshop. If your
service connected disability makes you eligible or if
you are planning to file for disability, attend the
Disabled Transition Assistance Program workshop.
Establish a financial plan to make ends meet during your
transition to civilian life.
Assess your job skills and interests. To determine how
they relate to today's job market, take a vocational
interest inventory.
Begin researching the job market. Develop a career plan,
including a list of possible employers in your career
field.
If you need additional educational or vocational
training to compete in the job market, explore your
options for adult education.
Learn about the education benefits you are eligible for
under the Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB). If you enrolled in
the Vietnam-era GI bill, learn how you can convert to
MGIB. Contact your local Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA) representative for details.
Visit the Education Center to take academic entrance
exams, college admission test or challenge exam.
Remember, this is free to service members on active
duty.
Discuss with your family possible options about your
career and where to live next.
If you need help with your finances, explore the
options.
Review and make a copy of your personnel records.
Start developing a resume.
Join a professional association in your chosen career
field and become involved in it.
180 Days Prior to Separation (Retirees and Separatees)
Continue training/education needed to qualify for your
objective career/pursuit.
Research specific job possibilities, job markets and the
economic conditions in the geographic areas where you
want to live.
Contact friends in the private sector who may help you
find a job. Actively network.
Attend job fairs to connect with potential employers.
Develop an alternate plan in case your first career plan
falls through.
Review and copy your medical and dental records. Get a
certified true copy of each.
150 Days Prior to Separation (Retirees and Separatees)
Continue training/education needed to qualify for your
objective career/pursuit.
Start actively applying for jobs. Make contact with
employers who you will interview with.
Start assembling a wardrobe for interviewing.
Seek help if the stress of your transition to civilian
life becomes too much to handle.
If you are separating prior to fulfilling eight years of
active service, you must satisfy your obligations by
becoming a member of the Reserves.
Start posting resumes to career websites.
Research websites for posting resumes and conducting
online job search.
(Separatees Only) Schedule your
separation physical examination.
120 Days Prior to Separation (Retirees and Separatees)
Complete training/education needed to qualify for your
objective career/pursuit.
If you are considering federal employment, check online
at
http://www.usajobs.opm.gov to determine the
appropriate documents to submit. Explore special federal
programs and hiring opportunities for veterans.
Consider using RESUMIX, an automated tool that allows
you to use an online application to create a resume for
applying for federal jobs. You can print the resume for
your use as well as save it to the system to retrieve
and edit for future use. For some federal jobs, you may
be able to submit your resume electronically. You may
obtain more information from the USAJOBS website at
http://www.usajobs.opm.gov/.
Continue to network aggressively.
If you live in government housing, arrange for a
pre-inspection and obtain termination information.
Contact appropriate offices at your installation to
discuss extended medical care (if eligible) or
conversion health insurance. Learn about your options
for transitional health care. If you have specific
questions about veterans medical care, contact the VA,
use the VA website or make an appointment with your
local VA counselor.
Research Reserve programs to continue to receive
part-time benefits, earn a future retirement and
continue to grow and train in your field. Even if you
have fulfilled eight years of military service, you may
want to explore the option of joining the Reserve or
National Guard.
Department of Veterans Affairs website containing
valuable information for veterans:
http://www.va.gov.
Start a subscription to a major newspaper in the area
where you plan to move. Begin replying to want ads.
Visit and evaluate the area where you plan to move.
Attend job interviews there. Visit a private employment
agency or executive recruiter in the area.
Send out resumes and make follow-up phone calls to check
if they arrived. Submit your resume through the DoD Job
Search website at
http://dod.jobsearch.org.
(Retirees Only) Schedule Part I of your
separation physical. Part II will be scheduled upon
completion of Part I.
90 Days Prior to Separation (Retirees and Separatees)
Continue to post resumes to websites.
Continue to expand your network.
Visit Websites that help you locate a home, realtor or
neighborhood (database of homes for sale).
Once you have chosen where you will live next, arrange
for transportation counseling. Learn about your options
for shipment and storage of household goods.
Schedule a final dental examination.
Determine if you are eligible for separation pay.
If you would like to update your will or if you have
legal questions or problems, obtain free legal advice.
60 Days Prior to Separation (Retirees and Separatees)
Begin planning additional visits to the area where you
plan to move.
Continue to send out your resume. Include the date you
plan to move to the area in your cover letter.
Continue to network at all levels.
Choose your transitional health care option: use
military medical facilities or sign up for TRICARE, if
eligible.
For detailed information about disability compensation,
benefits and programs, call the VA at 1-800-827-1000.
30 Days Prior to Separation (Retirees and Separatees)
Continue to network.
Review your Certificate of Release or Discharge from
Active Duty (DD Form 214) worksheet.
Several government agencies offer special loans and
programs for veterans. Check with your local VA office.
If you are unemployed, you may qualify for unemployment
compensation once you are a civilian. See your local
state employment office for eligibility.
Decide whether to sign up for the optional Continued
Health Care Benefit Program medical coverage.
Complete your Veteran's Affairs Disability Application
(VA Form 21-526) and turn it in to the appropriate
office. Check with your local ACAP Center or VA
representative.
Consider converting your Servicemen's Group Life
Insurance to Veteran's Group Life Insurance (optional).